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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋem | om olaŋe |
| 2SG: | olaŋet | ot olaŋe |
| 3SG: | olaŋa | ok/ogeš olaŋe |
| 1PL: | olaŋena | ona/ogə̑na olaŋe |
| 2PL: | olaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da olaŋe |
| 3PL: | olaŋat | ogə̑t olaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m olaŋe |
| 2SG: | olaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olaŋe |
| 3SG: | olaŋə̑š | ə̑š olaŋe |
| 1PL: | olaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna olaŋe |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda olaŋe |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑št | ə̑št olaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋenam | olaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | olaŋenat | olaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | olaŋen | olaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | olaŋenna | olaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | olaŋenda | olaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | olaŋenə̑t | olaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋem ə̑l'e | om olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olaŋet ə̑l'e | ot olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋem ulmaš | om olaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olaŋet ulmaš | ot olaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš olaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t olaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋenam ə̑l'e | olaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olaŋenat ə̑l'e | olaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olaŋen ə̑l'e | olaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olaŋenna ə̑l'e | olaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olaŋenda ə̑l'e | olaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olaŋen ə̑l'e | olaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋenam ulmaš | olaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | olaŋenat ulmaš | olaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olaŋen ulmaš | olaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | olaŋenna ulmaš | olaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | olaŋenda ulmaš | olaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olaŋen ulmaš | olaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olaŋe | it olaŋe |
| 3SG: | olaŋə̑že | ə̑nže olaŋe |
| 1PL: | (olaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na olaŋe) |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑za | ida olaŋe |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št olaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem olaŋe |
| 2SG: | olaŋə̑net | ə̑net olaŋe |
| 3SG: | olaŋə̑neže | ə̑než olaŋe |
| 1PL: | olaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena olaŋe |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda olaŋe |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt olaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | olaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | olaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | olaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | olaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | olaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net olaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | olaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než olaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | olaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda olaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | olaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | olaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | olaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | olaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | olaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | olaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | olaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | olaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | olaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | olaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | olaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | olaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | olaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | olaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||